Bred to work hard as a herder and guardian of livestock, the Australian Cattle Dog is both loyal and protective. As one would expect from such a dog, they are extremely active outdoors. When indoors, however, they are much calmer. But unless they get the substantial amount of exercise needed, they become destructive and/or incessant barkers. Agility training, jogging, playing frisbee several hours a day, or working livestock as they were bred to do, are all outlets for their energy. Using their voice frequently, they make excellent watchdogs. Because they are also willing to fiercely defend their home, they make an exceptional guardian too. Wary of strangers, any guest from the next door neighbor the UPS delivery man is likely to find themselves confined to their vehicle. With livestock absent, they may attempt to round up small children, other pets, bicyclists, and perhaps cars, nipping as they do so. Upon reaching puberty, an Australian Cattle dog will likely challenge family members for dominance. If the family is not to be controlled by the dog this attempt must be controlled with firm, consistent leadership. They will also likely try to dominate other dogs. Do not trust them around a cat either unless raised with them. Any other small pets are unlikely to be safe. Although generally pleasant with the entire family, they frequently bond closely with a single family member. Many seem to prefer children; perhaps because children are more likely to play with them contributing to the high activity level they crave. But supervision should always take place, as these dogs will not accept being ill-treated.

The Australian Cattle Dog is a strong, well-muscled, agile, medium-sized dog. Of moderate build, their ideal weight is 35-45 pounds. Males are typically 18-20 inches in height, and females 17-19 inches tall. Their coat is moderately short and weather-resistant coat which provides them reasonable protection from both heat and cold. Coat colors include blue or blue-mottled with or without other markings. They are also red or tan. Puppies are born white and develop their color within a few weeks of birth.

Socialization and training will make the difference between a dog that everyone wants and a dog that is a nuisance or a hazard. Their need for socialization is exceptionally high. Without proper socialization, they will likely become too sharp and prone to biting. All training must be positive. There is absolutely no chance of forcing a dog that gets kicked in the head by cattle and comes back for more to do anything they do not want to do. But Australian Cattle Dogs bore easily in training. Trainers must do what they can to stay ahead of the dog, which is easier said than done. These intelligent dogs learn very quickly and frequently out-think their trainer. Needing a dog wise owner with the time, space, and willingness to provide for the dog’s needs, Australian Cattle Dogs are not for the typical dual-income suburban family.