Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, or Chessies as they are frequently called, are well known for their even-tempered disposition, intelligence, good sense, and a tremendous love for water. But they do not have the happy-go-lucky personality of a Golden or Labrador Retriever. They are a more serious worker and leerier of strangers. The most rugged and powerful of the six retrievers, they are an outdoor dynamo capable of jumping in and out of frigid water for hours or retrieving birds from the field all day. Chessies need plenty of daily exercise; a walk around the block simply won’t do. They need to go jogging, play frisbee, or engage in obedience training. Otherwise, he is apt to become a nuisance. But when his exercise needs are met, he is calm and peaceful inside. Chesapeake Bay Retrievers bond closely to their family but he needs them to understand how to react when he tests for dominance. Though care should always be taken, they easily withstand the advances of younger children. Most do fine with pets belonging to the family but Chessies will likely chase a strange dog or cat. Though he does not bark much, he is an excellent watch dog. Being the most protective of the retrievers, he is a very good guardian too. Chessies will often vocalize their happiness, making sounds that can be mistaken as a growl. They are also known to ‘smile’ when happy by baring their front teeth. Control his attempts to mouth you hands by keeping a box full of toys always available.

The breed is larger than the average dog. Typical height for males is 23-26 inches tall, with a weight of 65-80 pounds. Females average 21-24 inches tall and are between 55-70 pounds. Their coat is brown with tones ranging from chocolate to wheaten or reddish gold. Any tone can have white trim. Their coat is oily making them water-repellent. An average shedder, they need to be brushed to remove dead hair from its dense, short coat, plus an occasional bath. However, do not bathe too often; it strips the oil from its coat and can lead to dry skin. Chesapeakes prefer cool climates unless there is water close by to cool off in.

Extensive socialization and training is an absolute must with a Chesapeake Bay Retriever so the dog develops confidence in and respect for his master. If leadership is not established early, the dog will attempt to fill the vacuum which can lead to terrorizing the family. Consistency and patience are required as Chessies mature slowly. The breed is best for a confident owner who exudes authority. He should not be considered for a novice dog owner.