When well-bred, taught manners and given a couple of brisk daily walks, a Dalmatian’s natural exuberance and high activity level both inside and out is a delight. A well-trained, well-bred Dalmatian is confident and loving. Poorly bred dogs or those without training can be skittish, aggressive, or just obnoxious. Although they are loving with family, they usually prefer one family member over others. They are affectionate with children if raised with them but their size and activity level makes them too much for toddlers. They love horses and make a reasonable companion for most pets including other dogs. But birds and yard creatures will likely be fair game. Dalmatians are active dogs that require human companionship. They do not do well if left to themselves in a yard. They are happiest with owners who will regularly take them jogging or at least for long, vigorous walks. If they do not get the exercise, mental stimulation, and companionship they need they will become hyperactive and destructive. Young Dalmatians are especially exuberant and seem to enjoy digging great holes in the yard. Though nervous, shy dogs are more prone to barking, most are not overly vocal; however, they still make good watchdogs. Their acceptance of strangers varies from enthusiastic to reserved with some having reasonable protective instincts.

Dalmatians are medium-large dogs averaging 19 to 23 inches tall weighing between 40 and 60 pounds. They are best known for their dramatic white coats with black- or liver-colored spots. They have a short coat that needs minimal care except for regular brushing. They shed continuously and in huge amounts during their seasonal shedding which occurs twice a year. Though many love to play in the snow, the breed is somewhat sensitive to cold weather and should not be left outside. They do fine in warm or temperate weather.

Extensive socialization is required to make sure a Dalmatian has a stable personality that is free of aggression or shyness. As a result of irresponsible breeding practices, many have behavior problems which create additional training challenges. The breed requires careful research of the breeder, the puppy’s parents, and the individual dog. Use the personality test to help you choose a friendly pup. Not innately driven to please their owner, Dalmatians are intelligent but think for themselves. Only gentle, positive reinforcement should be used during training as they tend to develop anxiety or neurotic behaviors if pressured by harsh training methods or excessive repetition. A well-bred dog in skillful hands can learn almost anything. But owners who do not understand leadership and training are apt to find a Dalmatian a difficult handful. As a result, they are best avoided by inexperienced dog owners.