In spite of its regal appearance, the Lhasa Apso (LAH-sa AHP-so) is a tough little character, not a docile lap-dog. It is said that when a Lhasa Apso looks into the mirror, it sees a lion. Kept by Buddhist monks to announce monastery visitors, this barking sentinel takes its watchdog duties very seriously. His deep, loud bark makes him sound much larger than he is. Keenly observant, he distrusts anything new or different. Reserved with strangers, a Lhasa will bite if he thinks it is warranted. But once you are accepted as a friend, you are apt to be greeted with a toy dropped in your lap. Assertive and stubborn, they are probably the most independent and strongest willed of all the small breeds. They are more active inside than out but do not need an inordinate amount of exercise. Short walks and a play session are sufficient. Adventuresome, he is a lively companion that, given proper exercise, will settle calmly by his owner and take the role of a mannerly house dog provided he and his owner have developed mutual respect. They get along with older, well-behaved children but they will not meekly accept the harshness or teasing many young children dispense. Depending on the individual, a Lhasa may be accepting of other animals or bossy and jealous. He can be playful but also carries himself with dignity. He may sometimes play the clown, but never a fool.

The Lhasa Apso is a small dog whose average size is between 10 and 11 inches tall and weighs between 13 and 18 pounds. Their coat is abundant, long, coarse, and straight with a part along the spine. The coat comes in many colors including white, brown, honey and slate. His heavily feathered tail is carried curled over his back. The beautiful coat requires daily combing or brushing as it mats easily. Check their feet regularly for mats and debris. Alternately, house pets can be shaved. Provided their grooming needs are met, Lhasas shed very little. They are most comfortable in cool temperatures.

The Lhasa Apso needs at least modest socialization to make sure their distrust of new things does not become excessive wariness. They are intelligent, but because they are manipulative and dominant, they have to be encouraged rather than forced to do anything. But they can not be over indulged or they will think they rule the roost. Discourage excessive barking if it occurs. Lhasa Apsos are often difficult to housetrain, at least in part because they are so low to the ground and there is so much coat that they have completed the deed before you know what they are doing. A combination of crate training, tethering, consistency, praise/rewards, constant vigilance, and patience is required. Although noisy, they do well in apartments but are not recommended for first-time owners.