The Portuguese Water Dog is spirited, energetic, and has tremendous endurance. This canine athlete loves romping with their owner which is an ideal way to meet their above average exercise needs. But this thinking breed needs more than just physical exercise; they need a mental challenge too. Agility training, advanced obedience, and flyball are activities that suit the breed well. Keeping them well exercised is key to keeping their above average activity level inside in check. Fail to do so and they are liable to entertain themselves with undesirable activities including chewing and barking. Natural retrievers, puppies explore everything by mouthing it. Young dogs are especially rambunctious, bore easily, and if consigned to the yard without attention, are apt to excavate huge craters. They are loyal to all family members but, perhaps because like themselves they are busy getting into everything and always willing to play, they have a special attraction to children. However, a Portuguese Water Dog can be too active for a toddler. A well socialized dog’s reaction to strangers varies from friendly to polite so although they are always quick to use their voice and make great watchdogs, they can not be relied on as a guardian. Some dogs, especially males, can be territorial with other dogs. But even these usually do well with non-canine pets.

A Portuguese Water Dog is a dog of average stature. Males range from 20 to 23 inches at the shoulder and weigh from 45 to 60 pounds. Females are 2 to 3 inches smaller and ten pounds lighter. They have a coat made up of ringlets similar to a poodle. Coat colors are black, brown (with or without white markings) and white (with or without black or brown markings). Like the Poodle, their coat requires dedication to brush, comb, and scissor or clip. Also, like the Poodle, they shed little making them a good choice for those allergic to dog dander. They do equally well in cold as they do in heat but like most dogs, handle extremes in either direction poorly.

A Portuguese Water Dog needs more effort dedicated to socialization than many. They are a strong minded breed with an independent streak and a sense of humor that can surprise. They are relatively easy to train provided they have consistent leadership and training is positive. Proud dogs, they will resist if jerked around. They are best in the hands of an experienced owner.