These elegant canine athletes are one of the fastest, most graceful of all breeds. They are so fast they can capture a gazelle which requires speeds of 45 miles per hour and so quick to react they startled most people not used to them. A Saluki must never be let off leash unless they are securely confined; but excellent jumpers, fences must be at least six feet high to contain them. An independent thinker who needs an opportunity to run, lure coursing, frisbee, and flyball are all activities they enjoy. As puppies, Salukis tend to be more destructive than other dogs. But provided their above average exercise needs are met, they mellow into calm, comfort-seeking adults when inside. Reserved with their family most of the time, they exhibit a cat-like independence and a slight preference for children over other family members. Similar to cats, however, if they decide to be, they can be endlessly attentive. With strangers, they are quite cautious. Although they are generally quiet, they still make good watchdogs but cannot be relied on as a guardian. The breed is generally social with other dogs but will chase down any small animal that runs.

Tall and lean, the Saluki is above average in size and similar in appearance to the Afghan Hound. Individuals stand 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 65 pounds with a larger “mountain” variety and smaller “desert” variety. A Saluki has a very soft coat that comes in a myriad of colors including white, fawn, red, black and tan, and many others. They come in two coat types, short and feathered. The short coat is smooth all over the dog’s body. The feathered type has long hair on the ears, legs, and tail. Grooming is minimal and consists of brushing the feathers once or twice a week. Smooth coats simply need to be wiped down. They shed less than an average dog and do better in warmer temperatures than in the cold.

To avoid excess shyness, especially with strangers, spend the additional effort to socialize them well. Their combination of independence and sensitivity requires calm, positive training to be successful. As a result of being touch sensitive, verbal correction is more effective than a physical correction. At the same time, these dogs need firm boundaries or they will exploit what they perceive as a leadership vacuum. Salukis are best left for experienced owners.