The Schipperke (SKIP-er-key) is one of many breeds that can be described as a “big dog in a little dog’s body.” Almost terrier-like, they have a confident and independent personality that reflects their breeding as a watchdog and vermin hunter. They are intense, impulsive, alert, high-spirited, and high-energy both inside and out. Add to that a tremendous curiosity and a mischievous streak and you have a sense of the breed. They need attention, supervision, and mental stimulation to keep them out of trouble. They do as well with children, dogs, and other pets (including cats) as most breeds, with a slight preference for spending time with any of these over the rest of the family, especially when socialized with them early in life. Bred as a watchdog, a Schipperke has little or no trust of strangers. Fast and agile, they will chase anything that moves and must be kept on a leash or in a secure yard. To be happy, they need opportunities to run and play. A vigilant watchdog, the Schipperke is both territorial and protective of its family. In fact, this small dog can be so fearless and aggressive with a foe that outclasses him by such a wide margin he may need rescued by his owner. They like to bark and howl.

The Schipperke is a small, thickset dog with a double black coat. It has a foxlike head with erect ears and a small mane called a ruff. If born with a tail, it is docked. Schipperkes reach a height of 10-13 inches and weigh 12-18 pounds. Their medium-length coat sheds no more than the average dog and needs less than an average grooming effort to maintain in good condition. They do best in moderate weather with a preference for cool rather than warm temperatures.

A focus on socialization is imperative if a Schipperke is to be mild mannered and get along well with others. They are exceptionally intelligent and would rather make their own decisions instead of learning how you want them to do things. This, combined with a healthy dose of willful stubbornness results in a dog that is not the easiest to train. Keep training sessions short, varied, and interesting. Trainers need to be firm and consistent, focusing on positive methods, which are most effective with this proud and sensitive breed. Some are difficult to housebreak. With such a high level of socialization being crucial for the development of a well-mannered dog and their resistance to training, Schipperkes are best in the hands of an experienced dog owner.