Tibetan Spaniels have an independent, almost cat-like nature. They enjoy surveying their domain from a high point, the back of the couch or chair is frequently a favorite observation post. As adults sometimes they are lively and playful but at other times calm and laid back. Young dogs have sudden bursts of energy. But in either case, the good-natured Tibetan Spaniel is easy to live with on an estate, in an apartment, or anywhere in between. Because of their small size, they should not be with younger children who do not understand how to treat a dog. They readily accept almost any pet both canine and otherwise. But they are cautious of people they do not know and many dislike being scooped up by strangers. As with most small dogs, their exercise needs are easy to meet. A daily walk around the block and rigorous play session are all they need. They enjoy playing with any familiar person from teenager to senior citizen. But they tend to be less active outside than indoors where they are ever watchful. This results in a dog with exceptional watchdog skills while at the same time not barking excessively. But as with any small dog, they can not be counted on as a guard dog.

Small, a Tibetan Spaniel is about 10 inches tall and weighs between nine and 15 pounds. Somewhat unusual for a small dog they do reasonably well in low temperatures but respond less favorably to heat. Their most common coat colors are white, gold, cream, red, and black in solid, sable, and parti-color patterns although other colors are available. They require less grooming than most dogs and sheds less too; with the exception that shedding is heavy in the spring when these dogs lose most, if not all their coat. Daily brushing during this time is virtually mandatory.

Although Tibetan Spaniels require no more than an average effort to socialize them, it is important not to ignore this process so that they do not become overly timid when facing strangers. They are bright, inquisitive dogs that seem to have an innate understanding their owner's moods. They also frequently use their intelligence to solve problems. This includes pawing open base cabinet doors to access food if it is kept there. Using force in their training will only bring out their obstinate side. Without the resistance to house training most dogs this size have, they are a good choice for first-time dog owners, especially seniors.